Trademark Class 9 Cameras, Advanced Electrical and Scientific Devices
In this blog, we aim to provide a detailed overview of Class 9 in the Trademark Classification process. Choosing the right trademark class is important for successful trademark use. Sometimes the application falls into more than one category, providing better protection. That’s why choosing the right class is so important—it reinforces the effectiveness of the Trademark Registration process.
Trademark Class 9 Overview
Class 9 encompasses a wide range of apparatus and instruments tailored for scientific research, audio-visual and information technology, as well as safety and life-saving applications.
This category includes devices used in laboratories for scientific research, training apparatus like resuscitation mannequins and vehicle control simulators, and instruments for monitoring aircraft, watercraft, and unmanned vehicles. Safety and security equipment, such as safety nets, signalling lights, traffic-light apparatus, fire engines, sound alarms, and security tokens (encryption devices), are also part of Class 9. Protective clothing against serious or life-threatening injuries, optical instruments like eyeglasses and magnifying glasses, magnets, smartwatches, wearable activity trackers, and various electronic devices such as joysticks, smart glasses, and virtual reality headsets fall under this classification.
However, Class 9 excludes certain items, including joysticks for machines (other than video games), vehicle joysticks, and video game controllers. Coin-operated apparatus like washing machines and billiard tables, industrial robots, surgical robots, and toy robots are excluded. Additionally, pulse meters, heart rate monitoring apparatus, body composition monitors, laboratory lamps, diving lights, explosive fog signals, and signal rocket flares are not part of Class 9. Items used for teaching purposes, such as histological sections and biological samples for microscopy, are excluded. Furthermore, clothing and equipment specifically designed for certain sports, like protective paddings, fencing masks, and boxing gloves, are not covered by Class 9.
Brands/Trademarks You Might Know in Class 9:
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Detailed List of goods Classified under Class 9
- 3D scanners
- 3D spectacles
- abacuses
- accelerometers
- accumulators, electric
- acid hydrometers
- acidimeters for batteries
- acoustic alarms / sound alarms
- acoustic conduits
- acoustic couplers
- actinometers
- adding machines
- aerials / antennas
- aerometers
- air analysis apparatus
- airbags for safety purposes for fall protection
- alarm bells, electric
- alarms*
- alcoholmeters
- alidades
- altimeters
- ammeters
- amplifiers
- amplifiers for servo motors
- amplifying tubes / amplifying valves
- anemometers
- animal signalling rattles for directing livestock
- animated cartoons
- anode batteries / high tension batteries
- anodes
- answering machines
- anti-glare glasses
- anti-interference devices [electricity]
- anti-theft warning apparatus
- anticathodes
- apertometers [optics]
- apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes
- apparatus and instruments for astronomy
- apparatus and instruments for physics
- apparatus for changing record player needles
- apparatus for editing cinematographic film
- apparatus for generating gas for calibration purposes
- apparatus for measuring the thickness of skins
- apparatus for testing breast milk, other than for medical or veterinary use
- apparatus to check franking / apparatus to check stamping mail
- appliances for measuring the thickness of leather
- armatures [electricity]
- asbestos clothing for protection against fire
- asbestos gloves for protection against accidents
- asbestos screens for firefighters
- audio interfaces
- audio mixers
- audio- and video-receivers
- audiovisual teaching apparatus
- automated teller machines [ATM]
- automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tyres / automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tires
- autonomous navigation systems for ships
- azimuth instruments
- baby monitors
- baby scales
- bags adapted for laptops
- balances [steelyards] / lever scales [steelyards] / steelyards [lever scales]
- balancing apparatus
- bar code readers
- barometers
- bathroom scales
- batteries for electronic cigarettes
- batteries, electric
- batteries, electric, for vehicles / accumulators, electric, for vehicles
- battery boxes / accumulator boxes
- battery chargers
- battery jars / accumulator jars
- beacons, luminous
- bells [warning devices]
- betatrons
- binoculars
- biochips
- biometric identity cards
- biometric locks
- biometric passports / e-passports
- bioreactors for cell culturing for scientific research
- bioreactors for laboratory use
- black boxes [data recorders]
- blueprint apparatus
- body harnesses for support when lifting loads
- boiler control instruments
- branch boxes [electricity]
- breathalyzers
- breathing apparatus for underwater swimming
- breathing apparatus, not for medical purposes
- bullet-proof clothing
- bullet-proof vests / bullet-proof waistcoats
- buzzers
- cabinets for loudspeakers
- cables, electric
- calculating machines
- calibrating rings
- calipers
- calorimeters
- camcorders
- cameras [photography]
- capillary tubes for laboratory use
- carpenters’ rules
- carriers for dark plates [photography]
- cases especially made for photographic apparatus and instruments
- cases for smartphones
- cases for smartphones incorporating a keyboard
- cash registers
- cassette players
- cathodes
- cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus
- cell phone straps
- cell switches [electricity] / reducers [electricity]
- centering apparatus for photographic transparencies
- chargers for electric accumulators
- chargers for electronic cigarettes
- charging stations for electric vehicles
- chemistry apparatus and instruments
- chips [integrated circuits]
- choking coils [impedance]
- chromatography apparatus for laboratory use
- chronographs [time recording apparatus]
- cinematographic cameras
- cinematographic film, exposed
- circuit breakers
- circuit closers
- circular slide rules
- cleaning apparatus for phonograph records / cleaning apparatus for sound recording discs
- climate control digital thermostats
- close-up lenses
- clothing especially made for laboratories
- clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire
- clothing for protection against fire / garments for protection against fire
- coaxial cables
- coils, electric
- coin-operated mechanisms for television sets
- collectors, electric
- commutators
- compact disc players
- compact discs [audio-video]
- compact discs [read-only memory]
- comparators
- compasses for measuring
- computer game software, downloadable
- computer game software, recorded
- computer hardware
- computer keyboards
- computer memory devices
- computer network routers
- computer operating programs, recorded
- computer peripheral devices
- computer programs, downloadable
- computer programs, recorded
- computer screen saver software, recorded or downloadable
- computer software applications, downloadable
- computer software platforms, recorded or downloadable
- computer software, recorded
- computers
- condensers [capacitors] / capacitors
- conductors, electric
- connected bracelets [measuring instruments]
- connections for electric lines
- connectors [electricity]
- contact lens cases incorporating ultrasonic cleaning functions
- contact lenses
- contacts, electric
- containers for contact lenses
- containers for microscope slides
- control panels [electricity]
- controllers for servo motors
- converters, electric
- cooling pads for laptop computers
- copper wire, insulated
- cordless telephones
- correcting lenses [optics]
- cosmographic instruments
- counterfeit coin detectors
- counters / meters
- couplers [data processing equipment]
- couplings, electric / connections, electric
- covers for electric outlets
- covers for personal digital assistants [PDAs]
- covers for smartphones
- covers for tablet computers
- crash test dummies
- credit card terminals
- crucibles [laboratory] / cupels [laboratory]
- cryptocurrency hardware wallets
- current rectifiers
- cyclotrons
- darkroom lamps [photography]
- darkrooms [photography]
- dashboard mats adapted for holding mobile telephones and smartphones
- data gloves
- data processing apparatus
- data sets, recorded or downloadable
- decompression chambers
- decorative magnets
- demagnetizing apparatus for magnetic tapes
- densimeters
- densitometers, not for medical purposes
- detectors
- devices for the projection of virtual keyboards
- diagnostic apparatus for research laboratory use
- diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes
- diaphragms [acoustics]
- diaphragms [photography]
- diaphragms for scientific apparatus
- dictating machines
- diffraction apparatus [microscopy]
- digital photo frames
- digital signs
- digital weather stations
- directional compasses
- discharge tubes, electric, other than for lighting / electric discharge tubes, other than for lighting
- disk drives for computers
- disks, magnetic
- distance measuring apparatus
- distance recording apparatus / apparatus for recording distance
- distillation apparatus for scientific purposes
- distribution boards [electricity]
- distribution boxes [electricity]
- distribution consoles [electricity]
- dive skins
- divers’ masks
- diving suits
- DNA chips
- dog whistles
- dosage dispensers, not for medical use [measuring apparatus]
- dosimeters
- downloadable application software for virtual environments
- downloadable computer software applications for minting non-fungible tokens [NFTs]
- downloadable computer software for managing crypto asset transactions using blockchain technology
- downloadable cryptographic keys for receiving and spending crypto assets
- downloadable digital image files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]
- downloadable digital music files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]
- downloadable e-wallets
- downloadable emoticons for mobile phones
- downloadable graphics for mobile phones
- downloadable image files
- downloadable music files
- downloadable ring tones for mobile phones
- downloadable virtual clothing
- drainers for use in photography / photographic racks
- dressmakers’ measures
- droppers for measuring, other than for medical or household purposes
- dry suits
- drying apparatus for photographic prints
- drying racks [photography]
- ducts [electricity]
- dust masks incorporating air purification
- dust measuring apparatus
- DVD players
- dynamometers
- ear pads for headphones
- ear plugs for divers
- earpieces for remote communication
- effects pedals for guitars
- egg timers [sandglasses] / hourglasses
- egg-candlers
- electric actuators
- electric and electronic effects units for musical instruments
- electric apparatus for commutation
- electric door bells
- electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations
- electric linear actuators
- electric loss indicators
- electric plugs
- electric sockets
- electric wire harnesses for automobiles
- electrical adapters
- electricity conduits
- electrified fences
- electrified rails for mounting spot lights
- electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of railway points
- electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of signals
- electrolysis apparatus for laboratory use
- electromagnetic coils
- electronic access control systems for interlocking doors
- electronic agendas
- electronic book readers
- electronic collars to train animals
- electronic controllers for servo motors
- electronic interactive whiteboards
- electronic key fobs being remote control apparatus
- electronic notice boards
- electronic numeric displays
- electronic pens [visual display units]
- electronic pocket translators
- electronic publications, downloadable
- electronic sheet music, downloadable
- electronic tags for goods
- encoded identification bracelets, magnetic
- encoded key cards
- encoded magnetic cards
- enlarging apparatus [photography]
- epidiascopes
- equalizers
/ equalisers
- ergometers
- evacuation chairs
- exposure meters [light meters]
- eyepieces
- eyewear
- facsimile machines
- fermentation apparatus for laboratory use
- fibre optic cables / fiber optic cables
- film cutting apparatus
- films, exposed
- filters for respiratory masks, not for medical purposes
- filters for ultraviolet rays, for photography
- filters for use in photography
- finger sizers
- fire alarms
- fire beaters
- fire blankets
- fire boats
- fire engines
- fire escapes
- fire extinguishers
- fire extinguishing apparatus
- fire hose
- fire hose nozzles
- fire pumps
- fire-extinguishing balls
- flash lamps for smartphones
- flash-bulbs [photography]
- flashing lights [luminous signals]
- flashlights [photography]
- floppy disks
- flowmeters
- fluorescent screens
- fog signals, non-explosive
- foldable smartphones
- food analysis apparatus
- frames for photographic transparencies
- frequency extenders
- frequency meters
- furnaces for laboratory use / ovens for laboratory use
- furniture especially made for laboratories
- fuse wire
- fuses
- galena crystals [detectors]
- galvanic batteries
- galvanic cells
- galvanometers
- gas testing instruments
- gasometers [measuring instruments]
- gauges
- gimbals for digital cameras
- gimbals for smartphones
- glazing apparatus for photographic prints
- Global Positioning System [GPS] apparatus
- gloves for divers
- gloves for protection against accidents
- gloves for protection against X-rays for industrial purposes
- goggles for sports
- grids for batteries
- hairdressing training heads [teaching apparatus]
- hand-held electronic dictionaries
- hands-free kits for telephones
- haptic suits, other than for medical purposes
- head cleaning tapes [recording]
- head guards for sports
- head-mounted displays
- head-up display apparatus for vehicles
- headgear being protective helmets
- headphones
- headsets
- headsets for playing video games
- heat regulating apparatus
- height measuring instruments
- heliographic apparatus
- hemline markers
- high-frequency apparatus
- holders adapted for mobile telephones and smartphones
- holders for electric coils
- holograms
- holographic projection apparatus
- home automation hubs / smart home hubs
- horns for loudspeakers
- humanoid robots having communication and learning functions for assisting and entertaining people
- humanoid robots with artificial intelligence for preparing beverages
- humanoid robots with artificial intelligence for use in scientific research
- hydrometers
- hygrometers
- identification sheaths for electric wires
- identification threads for electric wires
- identity cards, magnetic
- igniting apparatus, electric, for igniting at a distance / electric apparatus for remote ignition
- ignition batteries
- in-car telephone handset cradles
- incubators for bacteria culture
- inductors [electricity]
- infrared detectors
- ink cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers
- insulating gloves for protection against accidents
- integrated circuit cards [smart cards] / smart cards [integrated circuit cards]
- integrated circuits
- interactive touchscreen terminals
- intercommunication apparatus
- interfaces for computers
- internal cooling fans for computers
- inverters [electricity]
- invoicing machines
- ionization apparatus not for the treatment of air or water
- jigs [measuring instruments]
- joysticks for use with computers, other than for video games
- juke boxes for computers
- juke boxes, musical / coin-operated musical automata [juke boxes]
- junction boxes [electricity]
- junction sleeves for electric cables
- knee-pads for workers
- laboratory burettes / laboratory burets
- laboratory centrifuges
- laboratory pipettes
- laboratory robots
- laboratory trays
- lactodensimeters
- lactometers
- lanyards for cell phones
- laptop computers
- lasers, not for medical purposes
- lens hoods
- lenses for astrophotography
- letter scales
- levelling instruments
- levelling staffs [surveying instruments] / rods [surveying instruments]
- levels [instruments for determining the horizontal]
- life belts
- life buoys
- life jackets
- life-saving apparatus and equipment
- life-saving capsules for natural disasters
- life-saving rafts
- lifeboats
- light dimmers [regulators], electric / light regulators [dimmers], electric
- light-emitting diodes [LED]
- light-emitting electronic pointers
- lighting ballasts
- lightning conductors / lightning arresters / lightning rods
- limiters [electricity]
- locks, electric
- logs [measuring instruments]
- loudspeakers
- magic lanterns
- magnetic data media
- magnetic encoders
- magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] apparatus, not for medical purposes
- magnetic tape units for computers
- magnetic tapes
- magnetic wires
- magnets*
- magnifying glasses [optics]
- marine compasses
- marine depth finders
- marking buoys
- marking gauges [joinery]
- masts for wireless aerials
- material testing instruments and machines
- materials for electricity mains [wires, cables]
- mathematical instruments
- measures
- measuring apparatus
- measuring devices, electric
- measuring glassware / graduated glassware
- measuring instruments
- measuring spoons
- mechanical signs
- mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus
- mechanisms for counter-operated apparatus
- megaphones
- memory cards for video game machines
- mercury levels
- metal detectors for industrial or military purposes
- meteorological balloons
- meteorological instruments
- metronomes
- micrometer screws for optical instruments
- micrometers / micrometer gauges
- microphones
- microprocessors
- microscopes
- microtomes
- mileage recorders for vehicles / kilometer recorders for vehicles
- mirrors [optics]
- mirrors for inspecting work
- missile warning systems
- mobile phone chargers
- mobile phone ring holders
- mobile phone ring stands
- mobile phone screen protectors
- mobile telephones / cell phones / cellular phones
- modems
- money counting and sorting machines
- monitoring apparatus, other than for medical purposes
- monitors [computer hardware]
- monitors [computer programs]
- motion tracking mounts for cameras
- motorcyclists’ clothing for protection against accident or injury
- mouse [computer peripheral]
- mouse pads
- mouth guards for sports
- musical instrument digital interface controllers being audio interfaces
- nanoparticle size analysers / nanoparticle size analyzers
- nautical apparatus and instruments
- naval signalling apparatus
- navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers]
- navigational instruments
- needles for record players / styli for record players
- needles for surveying compasses
- neon signs
- nets for protection against accidents
- neural helmets, not for medical purposes
- nose clips for divers and swimmers
- notebook computers
- objectives [lenses] [optics]
- observation instruments
- octants
- ohmmeters
- optical apparatus and instruments
- optical character readers
- optical condensers
- optical data media
- optical discs
- optical fibres [light conducting filaments] / optical fibers [light conducting filaments]
- optical glass
- optical lanterns / optical lamps
- optical lenses
- organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- oscillographs
- oxygen transvasing apparatus
- ozonizers for calibration purposes / ozone generators for calibration purposes
- padlocks, electronic
- parking meters
- parking sensors for vehicles
- particle accelerators
- pedometers
- peepholes [magnifying lenses] for doors
- periscopes
- personal digital assistants [PDAs]
- personal stereos
- Petri dishes
- petrol gauges / gasoline gauges
- phonograph records / sound recording discs
- photocopiers [photographic, electrostatic, thermic]
- photometers
- phototelegraphy apparatus
- photovoltaic cells
- piezoelectric sensors
- pince-nez
- Pitot tubes
- plane tables [surveying instruments]
- planimeters
- plates for batteries
- plotters
- plumb bobs
- plumb lines
- pocket calculators
- point-of-sale [POS] terminals
- polarimeters
- portable document scanners
- portable media players
- portable power chargers
- portable speakers
- portable ultrafine dust meters
- precision balances
- precision measuring apparatus
- pressure gauges
- pressure indicator plugs for valves
- pressure indicators
- pressure measuring apparatus
- printed circuit boards
- printed circuits
- printers for use with computers*
- prisms [optics]
- probes for scientific purposes
- processors [central processing units] / central processing units [processors]
- projection apparatus
- projection screens
- protection devices against X-rays, not for medical purposes
- protection devices for personal use against accidents
- protective face shields for workers
- protective films adapted for computer screens
- protective films adapted for smartphones
- protective helmets
- protective helmets for sports
- protective masks, not for medical purposes
- protective suits for aviators
- protractors [measuring instruments]
- punched card machines for offices
- push buttons for bells
- pyrometers
- quantity indicators
- quantum computers
- quantum dot light-emitting diodes [QLED]
- radar apparatus
- radio pagers
- radiological apparatus for industrial purposes
- radiology screens for industrial purposes
- radios
- radiotelegraphy sets
- radiotelephony sets
- railway traffic safety appliances
- range finders / telemeters
- readers [data processing equipment]
- rearview cameras for vehicles
- record players
- reflective articles for wear, for the prevention of accidents
- reflective safety vests
- refractometers
- refractors
- regulating apparatus, electric
- relays, electric
- remote control apparatus*
- rescue flares, non-explosive and non-pyrotechnic
- rescue laser signalling flares
- resistances, electric
- respirators for filtering air, not for medical purposes
- respiratory masks, not for medical purposes
- resuscitation mannequins [teaching apparatus]
- resuscitation training simulators
- retorts
- retorts’ stands
- revolution counters
- rheostats
- riding helmets
- ring sizers
- road signs, luminous or mechanical
- rods for water diviners
- rulers [measuring instruments]
- rules [measuring instruments]
- saccharometers
- safety nets / life nets
- safety restraints, other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment
- safety signs [luminous]
- safety tarpaulins
- salinometers
- satellite finder meters
- satellite navigational apparatus
- satellites for scientific purposes
- scales
- scales with body mass analysers / scales with body mass analyzers
- scanners [apparatus] for performing automotive diagnostics
- scanners for data processing
- screens [photography]
- screens for photoengraving
- screw-tapping gauges
- security surveillance robots
- security tokens [encryption devices]
- self-checkout terminals
- selfie lenses
- selfie ring lights for smartphones
- selfie sticks [hand-held monopods]
- semiconductors
- sextants
- sheaths for electric cables
- shoes for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire
- shutter releases [photography]
- shutters [photography]
- sighting telescopes for firearms / telescopic sights for firearms
- signal bells
- signal lanterns
- signalling buoys
- signalling panels, luminous or mechanical
- signalling whistles
- signals, luminous or mechanical
- signs, luminous
- simulators for the steering and control of vehicles
- sirens
- sleeves for laptops
- slide calipers
- slide projectors / transparency projection apparatus
- slide-rules
- slope indicators / clinometers / gradient indicators / inclinometers
- smart rings
- smart speakers
- smartglasses
- smartphones
- smartwatches
- smoke detectors
- snorkels
- software as a medical device [SaMD], downloadable
- solar batteries
- solar panels for the production of electricity
- solderers’ helmets
- solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]
- sonars
- sound locating instruments
- sound recording apparatus
- sound recording carriers
- sound recording strips
- sound reproduction apparatus
- sound transmitting apparatus
- sounding apparatus and machines
- sounding leads
- sounding lines
- sounding rockets
- spark-guards
- speaking tubes
- spectacle cases / eyeglass cases
- spectacle chains / eyeglass chains
- spectacle cords / eyeglass cords
- spectacle frames / eyeglass frames
- spectacle lenses / eyeglass lenses
- spectacles / eyeglasses
- spectacles for correcting colour vision deficiency / spectacles for correcting color vision deficiency
- spectrograph apparatus
- spectroscopes
- speed checking apparatus for vehicles
- speed indicators
- speed measuring apparatus [photography]
- speed regulators for record players
- spherometers
- spirit levels
- spools [photography]
- sports whistles
- sprinkler systems for fire protection
- square rulers for measuring
- squares for measuring
- stage lighting regulators
- stands adapted for laptops
- stands for photographic apparatus
- starter cables for motors
- steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles
- step-up transformers
- stereoscopes
- stereoscopic apparatus
- stills for laboratory experiments
- stroboscopes
- subwoofers
- sulfitometers
- sunglasses
- sunglasses for pets
- surveying apparatus and instruments
- surveying chains
- surveying instruments
- surveyors’ levels
- survival blankets
- switchboards
- switchboxes [electricity]
- switches, electric
- T-squares for measuring
- tablet computers
- tachometers
- tape recorders
- taximeters
- teaching apparatus
- teaching robots
- teeth protectors*
- telecommunication apparatus in the form of jewellery / telecommunication apparatus in the form of jewelry
- telegraph wires
- telegraphs [apparatus]
- telephone apparatus
- telephone receivers
- telephone transmitters
- telephone wires
- telepresence robots
- teleprinters / teletypewriters
- teleprompters
- telerupters
- telescopes
- telescopic sights for artillery
- television apparatus
- temperature indicator labels, not for medical purposes
- temperature indicators
- terminals [electricity]
- test tubes
- testing apparatus not for medical purposes
- theft prevention installations, electric
- theodolites
- thermal imaging cameras
- thermionic valves / thermionic tubes
- thermo-hygrometers
- thermometers, not for medical purposes
- thermostats
- thermostats for vehicles
- thin client computers
- thin film speakers
- thread counters
- ticket dispensing terminals, electronic
- ticket printers
- time clocks [time recording devices]
- time recording apparatus
- time switches, automatic
- tone arms for record players
- toner cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers
- totalizators
- trackballs [computer peripherals]
- traffic cones
- traffic-light apparatus [signalling devices]
- transformers [electricity]
- transistors [electronic]
- transmitters [telecommunication]
- transmitters of electronic signals
- transmitting sets [telecommunication]
- transparencies [photography] / slides [photography]
- transponders
- triodes
- tripods for cameras
- ultrasonic imaging apparatus, not for medical purposes
- urinometers
- USB flash drives
- user-programmable humanoid robots, not configured
- vacuum gauges
- vacuum tubes [radio]
- variometers
- vehicle breakdown warning triangles
- vehicle radios
- verniers
- video baby monitors
- video cassettes
- video game cartridges
- video mixing desks
- video projectors
- video recorders
- video screens
- video telephones
- videotapes
- viewfinders, photographic
- virtual reality controllers
- virtual reality headsets
- viscosimeters
- visors for helmets
- voltage regulators for vehicles
- voltage surge protectors
- voltmeters
- voting machines
- wafers for integrated circuits
- wah-wah pedals
- walkie-talkies
- warning signs [luminous]
- washing trays [photography]
- water level indicators
- wavemeters
- wearable activity trackers
- wearable computers
- wearable speakers
- wearable video display monitors
- weighbridges
- weighing apparatus and instruments
- weighing machines
- weight belts for divers
- weights
- wet suits
- wheel alignment meters
- whistle alarms
- wind socks for indicating wind direction
- wire connectors [electricity]
- wireless portable printers for use with laptops and mobile devices
- wireless speaker microphones
- wires, electric
- wrist rests for use with computers
- X-ray apparatus not for medical purposes
- X-ray films, exposed
- X-ray photographs, other than for medical purposes
With over 35 years of service in the District Court of Odisha, I have witnessed and learned diverse range of cases while developing a deep understanding of the legal system. Having retired from my previous position, I now utilize my expertise to assist businesses and SMEs in managing and navigating matters related to Intellectual Property Rights and Tax Law.