{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”BlogPosting”,”headline”:”OPC Registration Process in India: How to Register a One Person Company”,”description”:”Step-by-step guide to registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India via SPICe+ — eligibility, nominee consent, documents, DSC, name reservation, MOA/AOA, and post-incorporation compliance.”,”author”:{“@type”:”Person”,”name”:”CA Madhusmita Padal”},”publisher”:{“@type”:”Organization”,”name”:”Tradeviser”},”datePublished”:”2026-09-27″,”inLanguage”:”en-IN”,”mainEntityOfPage”:{“@type”:”WebPage”,”@id”:”https://tradeviser.com/opc-registration-process/”}}
{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”FAQPage”,”mainEntity”:[{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”How long does OPC registration take in India?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”OPC registration typically takes 7–10 working days from DSC to Certificate of Incorporation. SPICe+ Part A (name reservation) takes 1–3 days; Part B (main incorporation filing) takes 5–7 working days for the ROC to process. Delays occur if documents have discrepancies or if the nominee consent form is not properly executed.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What is Form INC-3 in OPC registration?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Form INC-3 is the nominee consent form filed by the nominee of an OPC at the time of incorporation. The nominee indicates their consent to become the member of the OPC in the event of the death or incapacity of the existing member. INC-3 is filed as part of the SPICe+ Part B filing with MCA.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What documents are required for OPC registration?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Documents needed for OPC registration include: PAN card and Aadhaar card of the member and nominee, address proof (utility bill — last 2 months) for the member and nominee, registered office address proof (utility bill + NOC from property owner), and passport-size photograph of the member. A Class 3 DSC is also required.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What is the cost of OPC registration in India?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”OPC registration cost is similar to Private Limited Company registration. Government fees (ROC + stamp duty) range from ₹1,000–₹3,000. DSC costs ₹1,000–₹1,500 for one director. Professional fees add ₹5,000–₹12,000. Total OPC registration cost typically ranges from ₹7,000 to ₹17,000.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”What is Form INC-20A for OPC?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Form INC-20A is the Declaration for Commencement of Business. An OPC must file INC-20A within 180 days of its Certificate of Incorporation to confirm that it has received the subscribed capital from the sole member. Failure to file INC-20A attracts a penalty of ₹50,000 on the company.”}}]}
{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”HowTo”,”name”:”How to Register a One Person Company (OPC) in India”,”step”:[{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:1,”name”:”Confirm eligibility and choose nominee”,”text”:”Verify you are an Indian citizen resident in India (182+ days). Choose a nominee who is also an Indian resident. Obtain their written consent.”},{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:2,”name”:”Obtain DSC”,”text”:”Apply for a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) from a licensed Certifying Authority. As sole director, only one DSC is needed.”},{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:3,”name”:”File SPICe+ Part A — name reservation”,”text”:”File SPICe+ Part A on MCA21 portal with up to 2 proposed OPC names. Approved name is valid for 20 days.”},{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:4,”name”:”Prepare MOA, AOA, and INC-3″,”text”:”Draft MOA (INC-33) and AOA (INC-34) for OPC. Prepare nominee consent Form INC-3 signed by the nominee.”},{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:5,”name”:”File SPICe+ Part B with all documents”,”text”:”Submit the full incorporation application with all documents including INC-3 (nominee consent), registered office address proof, and AGILE-PRO-S for GST/PF/ESIC.”},{“@type”:”HowToStep”,”position”:6,”name”:”File INC-20A within 180 days”,”text”:”After receiving the Certificate of Incorporation, file Form INC-20A (Commencement of Business) within 180 days to confirm receipt of subscribed capital.”}]}
OPC Registration Process in India: How to Register a One Person Company
Registering a One Person Company (OPC) follows the same SPICe+ route as a Private Limited Company, with one key difference — the nominee consent form (INC-3) is a mandatory additional document. The process is simpler in some ways (only one DSC required) but requires careful attention to the nominee’s eligibility and the post-incorporation INC-20A deadline. This guide covers every step, document, cost, and compliance obligation from day one.
Key Takeaways
- OPC registration done via SPICe+ on MCA21 — same process as Pvt Ltd, with INC-3 (nominee consent) added.
- Only 1 DSC required (sole director), compared to 2 for a Private Limited Company.
- Form INC-3 (nominee consent) must be filed as part of SPICe+ Part B.
- INC-20A (Commencement of Business) must be filed within 180 days of incorporation.
- OPC name must end with “(OPC) Private Limited”.
In This Article
- Who is eligible to register a One Person Company?
- What documents are required for OPC registration?
- What is the step-by-step OPC registration process?
- What is Form INC-3 and how is nominee consent recorded?
- What is the cost of OPC registration in India?
- What compliance obligations start after OPC registration?
- How can Tradeviser help with OPC registration?
Who is eligible to register a One Person Company?
- Indian citizen resident in India (182+ days in the preceding calendar year)
- Natural person only — no corporate body can be an OPC member
- Only one OPC membership allowed at a time per person
- Must not be a minor
- Nominee must also be an Indian citizen and resident — cannot be a minor
What documents are required for OPC registration?
| Document | Who Provides | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PAN card | Member + Nominee | Mandatory for both |
| Aadhaar card | Member + Nominee | Must match PAN name exactly |
| Address proof (utility bill) | Member + Nominee | Not older than 2 months |
| Registered office — utility bill | Member | Office address proof, last 2 months |
| NOC from property owner | Property owner | If premises is not owned by the member |
| Form INC-3 (nominee consent) | Nominee | OPC-specific; signed by nominee |
| Passport-size photograph | Member + Nominee | For DSC and MCA forms |
What is the step-by-step OPC registration process?
| Step | Action | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Obtain Class 3 DSC for the sole director (member) | 2–3 days |
| 2 | Check OPC name availability on MCA; file SPICe+ Part A | 1–3 days for approval |
| 3 | Draft MOA (INC-33) and AOA (INC-34) for OPC; prepare INC-3 for nominee | 1–2 days |
| 4 | File SPICe+ Part B with all documents (MOA, AOA, INC-3, office proof, AGILE-PRO-S) | Filing takes 1 day |
| 5 | ROC processes application; issues Certificate of Incorporation with CIN, PAN, TAN | 5–7 working days |
| 6 | Open bank account; file Form INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation | Within 180 days |
What is Form INC-3 and how is nominee consent recorded?
Form INC-3 is the official nominee consent form for OPC registration. It contains:
- Nominee’s name, father’s name, address, occupation
- Nominee’s PAN and Aadhaar details
- Nominee’s declaration of consent to become OPC member on death or incapacity of the current member
- Nominee’s signature (wet ink, scanned for filing)
INC-3 is attached to SPICe+ Part B and filed along with the incorporation documents. After incorporation, if the nominee is to be changed, the member files Form INC-4 — there is no limit on how many times the nominee can be changed.
What is the cost of OPC registration in India?
| Cost Component | Amount (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| DSC (1 director) | ₹1,000 – ₹1,500 |
| ROC filing fee | ₹0 (for ₹1L auth. capital) |
| Stamp duty on MOA/AOA | ₹200 – ₹1,500 (state-wise) |
| Professional/CA fees | ₹5,000 – ₹12,000 |
| Total (typical) | ₹7,000 – ₹15,000 |
What compliance obligations start after OPC registration?
- INC-20A: Filed within 180 days of CoI date — ₹50,000 penalty on the company if missed
- First board meeting: Within 30 days of incorporation (Section 173)
- Share certificate: Issue to the sole member within 60 days of incorporation
- Annual accounts + ROC filing: AOC-4 (financial statements) within 180 days of financial year end; Annual Return MGT-7A within 60 days of AGM (OPCs are exempt from AGM — use financial year end as reference)
- Statutory audit: Every OPC must get its accounts audited — mandatory from the first financial year
How can Tradeviser help with OPC registration?
Tradeviser handles the complete OPC registration process — from DSC and nominee consent (INC-3) to SPICe+ filing, MOA/AOA drafting, and post-incorporation compliance including INC-20A, first board meeting minutes, and share certificate issuance.
Register Your One Person Company — Fully Managed
Tradeviser manages OPC registration from DSC and INC-3 nominee consent to SPICe+ filing and post-incorporation compliance — so you stay focused on your business.
Frequently Asked Questions

CA Madhusmita Padal is a Practicing Chartered Accountant with firms based in Odisha and Chennai. She specializes in taxation, company law, and auditing. She is passionate about simplifying complex concepts and making knowledge accessible to all.