Comprehensive Trademark Class List: Guide to Goods and Services Classification
Understanding the trademark class list is vital when registering your brand. Trademarks are categorized into 45 classes covering goods (Classes 1–34) and services (Classes 35–45). Filing in appropriate classes strengthens your protection and prevents infringements. Here’s a clear breakdown to help you navigate:
Goods (Classes 1–34)
Class 1: Chemicals used in industry, science, and photography.
Class 2: Paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives.
Class 3: Soaps, cosmetic and cleaning preparations.
Class 4: Industrial oils and greases, fuels, candles.
Class 5: Pharmaceuticals and veterinary preparations.
Class 6: Common metals and building materials.
Class 7: Machinery and machine tools.
Class 8: Hand-operated tools and implements.
Class 9: Scientific, electrical and IT equipment.
Class 10: Medical and dental apparatus.
Class 11: Lighting, heating, and sanitary apparatus.
Class 12: Vehicles and parts.
Class 13: Firearms and ammunition.
Class 14: Jewelry, precious metals, and watches.
Class 15: Musical instruments.
Class 16: Paper, printed matter, stationery.
Class 17: Rubber, gutta-percha, and plastics in extruded form.
Class 18: Leather goods and handbags.
Class 19: Non-metallic building materials.
Class 20: Furniture, mirrors, picture frames.
Class 21: Household and kitchen utensils.
Class 22: Ropes, nets, tents, awnings.
Class 23: Yarns and threads.
Class 24: Textiles and textile goods.
Class 25: Clothing, footwear, headgear.
Class 26: Lace and embroidery, ribbons.
Class 27: Floor coverings and mats.
Class 28: Games, toys, and sporting goods.
Class 29: Meat, fish, poultry and preserved foods.
Class 30: Coffee, tea, cereals, baked goods.
Class 31: Grains and agricultural products.
Class 32: Beers, mineral and aerated waters.
Class 33: Alcoholic beverages (except beer).
Class 34: Tobacco, smokers’ articles, matches.
Services (Classes 35–45)
Class 35: Advertising, business management, office functions.
Class 36: Insurance, financial and monetary services.
Class 37: Construction, repair, installation services.
Class 38: Telecommunication services.
Class 39: Transport, packaging, and travel arrangement services.
Class 40: Treatment of materials, e.g., fabrication, printing.
Class 41: Education, training, entertainment, sports, cultural activities.
Class 42: Scientific, technological services, research, and design.
Class 43: Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
Class 44: Medical, veterinary, hygienic, and beauty care.
Class 45: Legal services and personal and social services.
How to Use This Trademark Class List
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Identify your goods or services – be specific; mention exact products or services.
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Match with the correct class(es) – a single business may spread across multiple classes.
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Consider related classes – e.g., software (Class 9) and consultancy (Class 42).
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Include claim documents – uploading accurate descriptions strengthens your application.
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Consult a trademark expert – to avoid under- or over-inclusion of classes.
Why Choosing the Right Classes Matters
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Ensures legal protection across all business areas.
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Prevents third parties from registering similar marks in related classes.
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Cost-effective filing when you skip irrelevant classes.
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Helps build a strong brand portfolio over time.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can one trademark application include multiple classes?
Yes, a single application can cover multiple classes if you pay the relevant fees for each.
2. Can I add more classes after filing?
No. You cannot amend classes later. You must file a fresh application for new classes.
3. What if I filed in a wrong class?
Use a new application in the correct class. Incorrect classification may lead to objections or refusal.
4. How long does registration take?
Typically 12–18 months, depending on objections or opposition.
5. Is international classification same as in India?
Yes, India follows the international Nice Classification (45 classes).
6. Do startups need to register in multiple classes?
Only if they offer goods/services in those classes. Registering in unnecessary classes adds cost.
7. How many classes can I register?
There’s no upper limit, but each class increases filing and renewal fees.
8. What is the renewal period?
Trademarks require renewal every 10 years from the date of application or registration.
9. Can I search by class?
Yes, use the IP India trademark search portal and filter by class number.
10. Should I file abroad too?
International protection requires separate filings in each target country or via regional systems like Madrid Protocol.
Having a clear grasp of the trademark class list helps you file accurately, protect your brand, and engage in strategic portfolio planning. Want help identifying the right classes or preparing classification statements for your filing?
Contact our legal team for expert advice tailored to your business.
With over 35 years of service in the District Court of Odisha, I have witnessed and learned diverse range of cases while developing a deep understanding of the legal system. Having retired from my previous position, I now utilize my expertise to assist businesses and SMEs in managing and navigating matters related to Intellectual Property Rights and Tax Law.
